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Coursework (4)

Exercise 1

Error Bounds(EB): See ppt page 30,

\[ \| \nabla f(\bm x) \|\geqslant \mu \|\bm x - \bm x^* \|, \quad \forall \bm x \in \mathbb{R}^n \]

The following method is wrong

Some Students want to prove

\[ f\text{ is strongly convex(SC) } \Rightarrow \text{Polyak-Lojasiewicz(PL) condition} \]

and then use the property \((EB)\equiv (PL)\) on ppt page 30.

However, \((EB)\equiv (PL)\) requires \(f\in \mathcal{F}_L^{1, 1}\), namely the Lipschitz continuous gradient. But (SC) does not imply Lipschitz continuous gradient.

You can learn more about conditions like (EB) and (PL) in the following links:

Exercise 2

The definition of Strongly Convex, see ppt page 5.

Strongly Convex

A continuously differentiable function \(f(x)\) is called strongly convex on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) (notation \(f\in \mathcal{S}^1_{\mu}(\mathbb{R}^n)\)) if there exists a constant \(\mu>0\) s.t. \(\forall\) \(x, y\in\mathbb{R}^n\) we have

\[ f(\bm y)\geqslant f(\bm x)+ \langle \nabla f(\bm x),\; \bm y - \bm x \rangle + \frac{1}{2} \mu \|\bm y - \bm x\|^2 \]